![]() He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by pavilions, gardens, and porticoes. The area was devastated by the Great Fire of Rome in 64 C.E., following which Nero added much to his personal domain. The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline, and Palatine Hills, through which a canalized stream ran. It was later reused for such varied purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry, and a Christian shrine.Ī map of central Rome during the Roman Empire, with the Colosseum at the upper-right corner.Ĭonstruction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian around 70 to 72 C.E. The building eventually ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. As well as the traditional gladiatorial games, many other public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on classical mythology. The Colosseum remained in use for nearly 500 years, with the last recorded games being held there as late as the sixth century-well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476. under Titus, with further modifications being made during Domitian's reign The amphitheater, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire, was completed in 80 C.E. ![]() ![]() ![]() It was built on a site just east of the Roman Forum, with construction starting between 70 and 72 C.E. Originally capable of seating 45,000 to 50,000 spectators, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium, Italian: Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), is a giant amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome. The Colosseum by night: exterior view of the best-preserved section. ![]()
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